Determine the needs
With the proper planning, a fencing project can be completed fairly quickly and easily. The function of your fence should be your first and prime consideration. Once that has been established, check if any municipal bylaws or regulations apply before you choose and install a foundation for your fence.
Establish the purpose of the fence
- Privacy: When your backyard joins a neighbour's yard or faces a busy street, opt for a solid-panel or fine-trellis fence. This will ensure your privacy and block out an unwanted view.
- Security: In areas with a lot of traffic or a neighborhood where safety is an issue, a high vertical fence is the preferred option. A high fence is recommended where children play outside.
- Animals: Once you know how high your pet can jump, you can establish the height you require. Do not opt for fencing with any kind of pointed ornamentation on top.
- Pool: In some provinces, such as Quebec, you must by law install pool fencing. Check with your municipality for the required height and other specifications.
- Weather: In regions where heavy winds are common, a fence may provide protection. Choose a fence with a solid foundation (with sonotubes) and install posts closer together. Do avoid full panels 6' wide or more, and ensure the model allows for air to flow through freely.
- Pollution barrier: A fence is useful where there is an excess of noise, dust and fumes from busy thoroughfares. Choose a high opaque fence model (ideally with wood on both sides).
Check existing municipal regulations
Be aware of bylaws and regulations governing minimum and maximum height, the distance between fences and residential buildings, and the types of fence models and materials that are allowed. Find out if you'll need to apply for a permit.
Determine the location
Check if there is any possibility of sharing the cost with a neighbour. If not, be sure you install the fence on your side of the property line.
Locate and measure the property line. Use stakes and string to mark the location of the proposed fence on the ground and determine the total length. Note that on sloped ground, the fence should be installed in stages; you must therefore measure horizontally to obtain the exact length. Allow for the location of doors and gates.
