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Updated on December 22, 2023

Buying guide

Choose the Right Storage Shed for Your Backyard

You can’t park in the garage anymore thanks to gardening tools, outdoor power equipment, patio furniture, bikes, and more? Consider this practical solution to declutter your living space: a storage shed for your backyard! Whether you’re buying or building, here’s everything you need to know about garden sheds.

Why Invest in a Storage Shed?

Garden shed, storage shed, tool shed… Whatever you call it, investing in a shed is always a smart decision when it comes to outdoor storage. Not only does it provide you with ample space to store your belongings—from yard tools and outdoor power equipment to patio furniture to bikes—but it also helps to keep your backyard organized and clutter-free. With a wide range of sizes, materials, and styles available, you can find the perfect storage shed to suit your needs and enhance the functionality of your outdoor space.
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Before You Start

The most important step in installing a backyard shed takes place before you ever swing a hammer. You need to select an appropriate building site on your property and make sure your project complies with local bylaws, zoning ordinances, and building codes. We’ll show you what to consider, and how to work with your local building department to streamline the permitting process.
Gardening corner in a shed

1
Identify Your Needs

Ask yourself the following questions to identify your needs:
  • How will you use your shed? Storage, workspace, or something else?
  • How will moisture, soil, slope, fencing, trees, property lines, or other elements on your lot affect the location of the shed?
  • Is appearance important? Do you want your shed to match the architecture of your house or be a garden centrepiece?
  • Does your neighbourhood homeowner’s association have rules governing the placement, dimensions, or aesthetics of a shed?
Backyard shed behind a vegetable garden

2
Choose the Right Location for Your Shed

First and foremost, it’s important to locate your shed where you’ll need it most. Consider these other factors:
  • Property lines: Review a current survey. It should list all boundaries, structures, fence lines, encroachments, and easements. Walk your property and compare what you see with what’s listed on the survey. You don’t want to make the mistake of building a shed that straddles a property line, sits within a drainage or utility easement, or violates local property setback requirements.
  • Obstacles: Will trees, hedges, wires, a septic bed, rocks, water, or other obstacles interfere with construction, clearance, or access? Consider how the landscape and surrounding foliage may change throughout the year and over time.
  • Utilities: Call local authorities to identify utility lines near your building site.
  • Grade and soil: Ideally, you want a level site with good drainage and firm soil. Building your shed on a grade or at the bottom of a hill can lead to moisture problems, including mould and mildew on items stored inside. If your site slopes steeply (more than 12" from one side to the other), or drainage is an issue, you’ll need an appropriate foundation.
  • Aesthetics: How would the shed look from a neighbour’s vantage point? If you belong to a neighbourhood homeowners association, are their rules governing the placement, dimensions, or aesthetics of a shed?
  • Other considerations: Proximity to water, electricity, or propane; natural light; ventilation; the ability to deliver construction materials to the site; and space for a ramp if you’re planning to store a lawn mower or other rolling equipment.

3
Obtain the Necessary Permits

A building permit gives you legal permission to start your project. Without one, you may face fines and have to stop construction or remove your shed.
  • Do I need a permit? Only your local building office can say for sure. Each municipality has its own codes and zoning ordinances, so check before you make decisions on the size, location, and style of your shed.
  • How do I apply for a permit? Expect to submit a building plan that includes dimension and elevation drawings, the location of your building site on your property, and a list of materials.
Garden shed plans

4
Pick the Right Shed Size

The most important part of choosing a backyard shed is knowing what size is right for you. Size matters, and it has everything to do with how you plan to use your shed. So, ask yourself, “What is my shed for?” Once you know its purpose, you can use its contents to determine its size by following these simple steps:

  1. Gather all the items you would like to store inside your storage shed: lawnmower, bikes, shelving units, workbench, etc.
  2. Lay these items out on a square on the ground. Make sure there is plenty of clearance for you to navigate and rearrange the items within. We suggest adding 12 to 36" of extra space to allow for walking.
  3. Using a tape measure, measure how much space these items occupy as they rest on the ground.

The results will help you determine the floor space required and size of a shed you will need. Note that if your shed will also be a workspace—a potting shed, workshop, studio, pool shed, etc.—you’ll need room for storage and for you to move around or work.

If you conclude from your measurements that your items will fit precisely into a 10’ x 10’ shed, we recommend upgrading to the next size. As a general rule, most people run out of floor space before wall space, so it is important to plan ahead. As your collection of equipment grows over the years, the extra storage space will come in handy.

Buying a larger garden shed may have a higher initial cost but consider it a long-term investment. You will be purchasing new tools and equipment over time, and if you run out of space, you will either need to replace the old shed or buy an additional one. By planning ahead, you will maximize the lifespan of your garden shed.

5
Build a Solid Foundation

Whether you buy a pre-fab kit or build from an original plan, your backyard storage shed needs a solid, square foundation. The good news is you don’t need advanced skills, special tools, or lots of money to build one, just the patience to plan properly and do the job right. Read our article on how to design and build a foundation for your storage shed for all the steps involved.

There are 2 basic types of foundations for a small to medium-sized shed:
  • On-grade foundation: An on-grade foundation sits on top of the ground. It can be as simple and economical as a frame of pressure-treated timbers or concrete pavers and works well on level, sturdy soil.
  • Permanent foundation: This is a series of concrete piers that extend below the frost line topped by a frame of pressure-treated timbers. This type of foundation may be more work to build, but it’s permanent and ideal for parts of Canada where frost heave is an issue.
A third type of foundation, a concrete slab, is a flat, concrete pad poured directly onto the ground. It works well for larger structures on level sites but may shift when the ground freezes in the winter. If you’re considering a slab foundation, talk to a concrete contractor about building techniques and materials that are less susceptible to freeze/thaw cycles.
Garden sheds made of different materials

6
Select the Type of Material You Want

Storage sheds are available in a variety of materials, and each comes with their own pros and cons. Evaluate each option to choose the one best suited to your needs.

 

 

Pros

Cons

Vinyl / Plastic

· Budget-friendly

· Fast and easy to assemble

· Requires no regular maintenance

· Resistant to insects

 

· May require specialized shelving and wall hooks for organization inside

· Doors are less secure than other types of sheds

· Material may be susceptible to UV rays and snow loading

· Limited size, style, and appearance choices

Resin

· Budget-friendly

· Fast and easy to assemble

· Requires no regular maintenance

· Resistant to insects

· Weather resistant

· Needs to be anchored to a base

· Can bear limited weight on their walls

· Pricier than metal sheds

Galvanized Steel

· Available in various sizes, designs, and colours

· Relatively easy to assemble with a few basic tools

· Requires no regular maintenance

· Fire, insect, and rot-resistant

· Hard to customize

· Noisy in the wind and rain

· Difficult to repair

· Needs to be anchored to a base

· Not resistant to rust

Wood

· Strong and durable

· Visually appealing

· Available in a wide range of sizes, designs, and accessories

· Easy to customize inside and out

· Requires moderate carpentry skills and tools; assembly time may take several weekends depending on your skill and tools

· Kits typically do not include roofing shingles, paint or stain, or foundation materials

· Not insect, fire, or weather-resistant

· High maintenance

Different styles of backyard sheds

7
Pick a Shed Style that Complements Your Backyard

There are many styles of outdoor sheds available: gabled, barn style, saltbox, lean-to, with double doors, etc. Choose the one that takes into account your property, needs, and budget.

8
Enough Said, Let’s Install a Shed!

Now that you know *exactly* what you want, it’s time to choose between the 3 installation types:

1. Use a Shed Kit

Building your dream shed may seem like a challenge at first, but kits are relatively simple to install and can be built within 6-10 hours depending on the size.

Most wooden backyard sheds are sold as kits, where the shed arrives in pieces that you can put together with minimal building experience or special tools. Kits come in 2 different formats:
  • Pre-cut: A pre-cut kit includes all the materials you need, cut to length and ready to assemble. Roof trusses may be pre-assembled, saving you the effort.
  • Pre-assembled: Major structural components such as walls, trusses, and the floor are built and framed for you and arrive on site ready to put together. Windows and doors are framed so they go in easily. Pre-assembled shed kits are designed for construction in a couple of days, but still require careful site preparation and an appropriate foundation. Also, because the pieces are heavy, most people need at least one helper on site.
2. Build from an Original Plan

If a ready-made shed or kit won’t do, you can buy construction plans that you can follow and modify to meet your specific needs. When you work from an original plan, the biggest challenge is calculating the cost to purchase materials and the time to complete your project. That’s why your plan should contain as much detail as possible, including:
  • Material list
  • Materials cut list
  • Dimensions and elevation drawing
  • Step-by-step instructions
  • Detail drawings
  • Mechanical drawing
If you are interested in building a shed from a plan, read our article on how to build a backyard shed.

3. Get Help from Qualified Professionals

However, if your time is limited, consider having your garden shed installed by one of our outdoor specialists. Learn more about our installation services!
Well-organized shed

9
Maximize the Functionality of Your Shed

Increasing the functionality and storage space of any outdoor shed is as simple as adding accessories such as wall-mounted storage, shelving units, and workbenches. By investing in these items, equipment and tools can be kept up and out of the way, freeing up valuable floor space. For example, instead of storing your hedge trimmers or lawn mower on the floor, you can hang them on the wall, making room for a new snow blower.
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10
Top Off Your Shed with Accessories

Our selection of garden sheds and outdoor shelters features car shelters and utility shelters. They are perfect to keep bike, motorcycles, and other vehicles safe from the elements. Also make sure to check out our selection of shelter accessories, such as stabilising stakes and anchors, as well as bands and patches to help with shed maintenance and repair.

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